4. Book Review: "The Complete New York Clipper Baseball Biographies" by Jean-Pierre Caillault
Founded in 1853, the New York Clipper was among the most successful sporting and theatrical journals of the nineteenth century. Its links of baseball began in it first year of operation with coverage of a game played July 5 of that year between the Knickerbockers and the Gothams--both of New York. Its longtime links to baseball were further enhanced with the addition of Henry Chadwick to its sports staff in 1857.
Beginning in 1869 and continuing until the initial years of the twentieth century, the Clipper printed biographical profiles of leading baseball personalities, including players, managers, owners, umpires and newspaper reporters of the period. In most instances, these profiles were accompanied by detailed woodcut portraits. Together, they form an invaluable record of baseball, written during the sport's formative period. In total, more than 800 of these profiles were produced.
Each of these profiles has now been faithfully reproduced along with the accompanying woodcut portraits in a 750-page compendium recently released by McFarland Press. The two-volume book, titled "The Complete New York Clipper Baseball Biographies" is compiled by Jean-Pierre Caillault. Historical perspective for both the New York Clipper and the biographies is documented in the author's Preface. Additional perspective is provided in a Foreword written by noted sports historian John Thorn.
Of key importance of the portraits and the biographies is their contemporary nature, produced during the players' lives and careers. Often, the portraits are the earliest (and in some cases, the only) images known of the player. For example, there's a portrayal in 1879 of J. Lee Richmond, published a year before Richmond would go on to throw major-league baseball's first perfect game. There's also an 1880 biography and portrait of Tim Keefe, printed less than two weeks into his 14-year Hall of Fame major league career. Other profiles include early portrayals of Connie Mack, John McGraw, Willie Keeler, Cy Young and Nap Lajoie. In total, profiles for 58 current members of baseball's Hall of Fame are included. Biographies and woodcuts are also found of numerous more obscure but historically important players and personalities.
The fully indexed biographical profiles are presented in alphabetical order, with an Appendix that lists them all in the chronological order they were published. Major League career batting and pitching statistics have been added to supplement the biographies. It is an important image reference in that it begins more than a decade before the popular card sets of the late 1880s, and spans the decade of the 1890s when fewer baseball card sets were produced.
"The Complete New York Clipper Baseball Biographies: More than 800 Sketches of Players, Managers, Owners, Umpires, Reporters and Others, 1859-1903," compiled by Jean-Pierre Caillault (McFarland, Box 611, Jefferson, NC 28640). Price for the two volumes is $59.95; they can be ordered direct via the Internet (www.mcfarlanpub.com), fax (336-246-4403), phone (800-253-2187) or via mail at the above address.
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Tim Keefe Portrait (issued May 22, 1880) |
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Editor's Note: A well-defined series of 68 of the 800 New York Clipper profiles